The Role of Election Commission Post-2024 Lok Sabha Polls
- ByAdmin --
- 20 May 2025 --
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Following the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, the Election Commission of India (ECI) continues to be the cornerstone of India’s democracy. Established under Article 324 of the Constitution, the ECI is vested with the superintendence, direction, and control of elections to the Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of the President and Vice President.
The post-election period is crucial for the ECI, as its responsibilities extend beyond merely conducting elections to maintaining the democratic process through oversight, dispute resolution, and voter awareness.
Key Responsibilities Post-Election
- Constitution of the New Lok Sabha
The ECI officially notifies the list of elected Members of Parliament and submits it to the President, facilitating the formal constitution of the 18th Lok Sabha. This step ensures a smooth and constitutionally valid transition of power.
- Addressing Post-Election Disputes
The Commission handles complaints and petitions regarding electoral malpractice, corrupt practices, or violations under the Representation of the People Act, 1951. This Act empowers the ECI and judiciary to investigate and adjudicate disputes concerning election results.
- Enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct (MCC)
While the MCC primarily governs pre-election activities, its ethical standards remain relevant post-election, especially during government formation. The MCC works alongside constitutional freedoms, such as Article 19(1)(a) (freedom of speech) and Article 21 (protection of life), to ensure fair political conduct.
- Voter Education and Awareness
The ECI undertakes continuous voter education programs, emphasizing the importance of participation and awareness about electoral processes. These initiatives align with the Representation of the People Act, 1950, which governs voter registration and electoral rolls.
Challenges and Opportunities Post-2024
- Combating Misinformation and Digital Influence
The 2024 elections highlighted the growing impact of social media on voter behavior. The ECI responded by collaborating with digital platforms, enhancing digital monitoring, and enforcing guidelines under the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968 and campaign finance rules.
- Preventing Electoral Malpractices
The Commission remains vigilant against coercion, bribery, and other corrupt practices punishable under the Indian Penal Code (IPC), Sections 171B to 171I. These laws help maintain the sanctity of the electoral verdict and protect voter choice.
- Ensuring Transparency and Trust
Post-election efforts include promoting the use of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) systems, enhancing the transparency and reliability of the voting process.
Conclusion
The Election Commission’s role after the 2024 Lok Sabha polls is vital in preserving democratic values. Through the enforcement of electoral laws such as the Representation of the People Acts, adherence to constitutional provisions under Article 324, and commitment to voter education, the ECI ensures that India’s democracy remains vibrant, fair, and transparent.
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