Syllabus: Uttarakhand Judicial Services (Civil Judge)
The syllabus for the Uttarakhand Judicial Services (Civil Judge) examination is designed to test a candidate's knowledge of the law, general awareness, and practical skills required for a judicial position. The exam is conducted in three stages: Preliminary Examination, Main (Written) Examination, and Viva-Voce.
1. Preliminary Examination
The Preliminary Examination is an objective-type test consisting of two parts. The marks from this stage are for screening purposes and are not counted towards the final merit list.
Part I: General Knowledge (50 Marks)
This section focuses on day-to-day happenings in India and the world, with a specific emphasis on legal aspects. Topics include:
International Law and Neutrality
Recent Legislation, especially related to the Indian Constitution
Law and Development
Legal aspects of current events
Part II: Law (150 Marks)
This part covers key areas of substantive and procedural law. The syllabus includes:
The Civil Procedure Code, 1908
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (and the new Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023)
The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (and the new Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023)
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (and the new Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023)
The Transfer of Property Act, 1882
Principles of Hindu Law
Principles of Muslim Law
2. Main (Written) Examination
The Main Examination is a descriptive-type test consisting of five papers and one practical examination. The marks from these papers and the viva-voce determine the final merit list.
Paper I: The Present Day (150 Marks)
This paper is an essay-based exam that evaluates a candidate's knowledge of current events, particularly those with a legal dimension, and their power of expression. Topics often relate to:
Jurisprudence
International Law and Neutrality
Recent Legislation and developments in Indian Constitutional Law
Other current legal issues
Paper II: Language (100 Marks)
This paper tests a candidate's language proficiency and includes:
Translation of an English passage into Hindi (Devanagari script) (30 marks)
Translation of a Hindi passage into English (30 marks)
English Précis Writing (40 marks)
Paper III: Substantive Law (200 Marks)
This paper covers a range of fundamental legal subjects, including:
The Law of Contracts and Partnership
The Law of Easements and Torts
The Transfer of Property Act, including principles of equity
The Law of Trust and Specific Relief
Hindu Law and Mohammedan Law
Paper IV: Evidence and Procedure (200 Marks)
This paper focuses on the practical application of procedural laws. The syllabus includes:
The Indian Evidence Act (and Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam)
The Code of Criminal Procedure (and Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita)
The Civil Procedure Code
Principles of Pleading
Practical matters like framing of charges and issues, handling witness evidence, and writing of judgments
Paper V: Revenue and Criminal Law (200 Marks)
This paper covers two distinct areas of law:
The U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act (as applicable in Uttarakhand)
The Indian Penal Code (and Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita)
Paper VI: Basic Knowledge of Computer Operation (Practical) (100 Marks)
This is a practical examination designed to test basic computer skills. The syllabus includes:
Microsoft Windows Operating System and the Internet
Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, Access, and PowerPoint)
3. Viva-Voce (Interview)
The Viva-Voce carries 100 marks and is the final stage of the selection process. It is designed to assess the candidate's personality, overall suitability for the judicial service, and general awareness. The questions are not restricted to academic or legal topics and can cover current affairs, social issues, and a candidate's personal background. The final merit list is based on the aggregate marks from the Main Examination and the Viva-Voce.
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