The Coal Mines (Conservation and Development) Act, 1974
The Coal Mines (Conservation and Development) Act, 1974
Overview:
The Coal Mines (Conservation and Development) Act, 1974 is an Indian legislation enacted to conserve coal resources, prevent wasteful mining, and ensure the systematic development of coal mines. The Act empowers the government to regulate coal mining activities, promote scientific methods, and improve productivity while safeguarding natural resources for future generations.
Key Objectives:
To prevent wastage and improper use of coal.
To ensure scientific conservation and efficient utilization of coal resources.
To promote the development of coal mines in a planned and systematic manner.
To regulate mining operations to protect the environment.
Main Provisions:
Conservation Measures: The Act mandates measures for coal conservation such as controlling the method of mining, regulating output, and preventing pollution.
Government Control: It gives the central government the power to control, regulate, and restrict coal mining operations.
Licensing and Permissions: Mining operations require licenses or permissions as per the provisions of the Act.
Penalties: Violations such as unauthorized mining or wastage attract penalties including fines and imprisonment.
Development of Coal Mines: Encourages scientific research and development in coal mining techniques and coal preparation.
Significance:
This Act is critical for managing India's coal resources, which are vital for energy production and industrial development. By regulating mining activities, it helps in balancing economic needs with environmental concerns.
Table Summary
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Act Name | The Coal Mines (Conservation and Development) Act, 1974 |
| Purpose | Conservation and planned development of coal mines |
| Key Features | Regulation of mining operations, conservation measures, licensing |
| Government Role | Central government controls and regulates coal mining |
| Penalties | Fines and imprisonment for unauthorized mining and wastage |
| Focus Areas | Prevent coal wastage, promote scientific mining, environmental protection |
| Importance | Sustainable use of coal resources for energy and industry |
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