The North-Eastern Hill University Act, 1973
📘 The North-Eastern Hill University Act, 1973
Introduction
The North-Eastern Hill University Act, 1973 was enacted by the Parliament of India to establish the North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU) in Shillong, Meghalaya. The main objective was to provide higher education, research, and cultural advancement for the people of the north-eastern states of India, which were educationally less developed compared to other regions.
Objectives of the Act
To establish a Central University in the North-East (Shillong).
To provide quality higher education and research opportunities.
To promote cultural integration and preserve the heritage of the North-East.
To improve educational facilities in Meghalaya, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Mizoram (initially under NEHU’s jurisdiction).
To encourage interdisciplinary studies and regional development through education.
Key Provisions
Establishment of NEHU: A central university headquartered at Shillong.
Jurisdiction: Initially included the states of Meghalaya, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Mizoram (later, separate universities were established in some states).
Governance Structure:
Chancellor – Ceremonial head of the University.
Vice-Chancellor – Executive head responsible for day-to-day administration.
Court, Executive Council, Academic Council – Main governing bodies.
Functions of NEHU:
Provide instruction in various branches of learning.
Conduct research in arts, science, technology, and cultural studies.
Promote regional languages, tribal culture, and social harmony.
Offer affiliation to colleges in its jurisdiction.
Funding: Fully funded by the Central Government.
Importance of the Act
Ensured higher educational access in a remote and tribal-dominated region.
Promoted regional integration and national unity.
Strengthened research and development in the North-East.
Preserved tribal culture, language, and heritage while encouraging modern education.
📊 Summary Table
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Name of Act | The North-Eastern Hill University Act, 1973 |
| Year of Enactment | 1973 |
| Purpose | To establish NEHU for higher education and research in the North-East |
| University Established | North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong |
| Jurisdiction (initially) | Meghalaya, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram |
| Governance | Chancellor, Vice-Chancellor, Court, Executive Council, Academic Council |
| Functions | Teaching, research, affiliation of colleges, cultural promotion |
| Funding | Central Government |
| Significance | Expanded education in the North-East, preserved culture, promoted integration |
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