The Betwa River Board Act, 1976
The Betwa River Board Act, 1976
Overview:
The Betwa River Board Act, 1976 is an Indian law enacted to establish the Betwa River Board for the regulation, development, and control of the Betwa River and its tributaries. The Act aims to ensure coordinated water management between the states through which the river flows, primarily Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. The Board is responsible for efficient use of the river’s water resources, preventing disputes, and promoting the welfare of people dependent on the river.
Key Points:
Purpose:
To establish a statutory body called the Betwa River Board.
To regulate and develop the water resources of the Betwa River.
To facilitate cooperation between states in the management of the river.
Constitution of the Board:
Composed of members appointed by the central government and the concerned state governments (Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh).
Includes representatives from the central and state governments.
Functions of the Board:
Control, regulate, and use the water of the Betwa River.
Implement schemes for irrigation, power generation, and flood control.
Settle disputes regarding water sharing between states.
Promote conservation and sustainable usage of river resources.
Powers:
To make regulations for the management of the river.
To approve construction works like dams, canals, and other water infrastructure.
To collect data, inspect works, and ensure compliance with regulations.
Financial Provisions:
The Board can receive funds from the central government, state governments, and other sources.
Responsible for budgeting and financial management of its activities.
Impact:
Enhanced inter-state cooperation on water resource management.
Helped in better planning and use of the Betwa River’s water.
Reduced conflicts related to water sharing and use.
Summary Table
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Act Name | The Betwa River Board Act, 1976 |
| Enacted Year | 1976 |
| Purpose | To establish the Betwa River Board for coordinated management and development of the river |
| Board Composition | Members appointed by central and state governments (Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh) |
| Functions | Regulate water use, implement irrigation and flood control, resolve disputes |
| Powers | Make regulations, approve construction, inspect works, enforce compliance |
| Financial Provisions | Funded by central/state governments and others, manages its own budget |
| Impact | Promoted cooperation, efficient water use, and reduced inter-state water disputes |
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