General Practice Law at Bangladesh
Bangladesh's legal profession operates under a common law system, influenced by its colonial history under British rule. The Bangladesh Bar Council, established by the Bangladesh Legal Practitioners and Bar Council Order, 1972, regulates the legal profession in the country
Legal System Overview
Foundation: Bangladesh's legal system is based on a written constitution and statutory laws enacted by the legislature, interpreted by the judiciary. The Supreme Court of Bangladesh, comprising the Appellate Division and the High Court Division, serves as the highest judicial authority
Court Structure: The judiciary includes the Supreme Court, subordinate courts (District and Sessions Courts), and specialized tribunals. The Supreme Court has the authority to interpret laws and enforce fundamental rights
Path to Legal Practice
To practice law in Bangladesh, individuals must:
Obtain a Law Degree: Complete a 4-year LL.B. (Honours) degree from a recognized university. The 2-year LL.B. pass course is no longer accepted for enrollment
Undergo Pupilage: Serve a 6-month pupilage under a practicing advocate with at least 10 years of experience
Enroll with the Bar Council: Submit an application to the Bangladesh Bar Council for enrollment as an advocate.
Pass the Bar Council Examination: Successfully complete the Bar Council Examination to gain the right to practice law
Types of Advocates
Junior Advocate: Newly enrolled advocates who practice under the supervision of senior advocates.
Senior Advocate: Experienced advocates recognized for their expertise and standing in the legal community.
Advocate-on-Record: Advocates authorized to file petitions and appear on behalf of clients in the Supreme Court
Legal Education Institutions
Several universities in Bangladesh offer law programs, including:
University of Dhaka
North South University
BRAC University
East West University
These institutions provide LL.B. (Honours) and LL.M. degrees recognized by the Bangladesh Bar Council.
Legal Practice Areas
Bangladeshi advocates engage in various legal fields, such as:
Criminal Law: Defense and prosecution in criminal cases.
Civil Law: Disputes related to contracts, property, and family matters.
Corporate Law: Business-related legal services, including mergers and acquisitions.
Constitutional Law: Matters concerning the interpretation of the Constitution.
Environmental Law: Issues related to environmental protection and regulations.
Professional Development
Advocates in Bangladesh are encouraged to participate in continuous legal education and professional development programs offered by the Bangladesh Bar Council and other legal associations.
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