Civil Laws at Réunion (France)
Sure! Here's a detailed overview of civil laws in Réunion (France):
🏝️ Réunion: A French Overseas Department
Réunion is an overseas department and region of France located in the Indian Ocean. As such, it follows French national laws, including the French Civil Code (Code Civil), just like mainland France.
⚖️ Key Aspects of Civil Law in Réunion
1. Legal System
Réunion follows the civil law system based on Napoleonic Code (1804).
Laws applicable in France apply equally in Réunion unless specified otherwise.
2. Family Law
Marriage, divorce, parental rights, child custody, and inheritance are governed by the French Civil Code.
Same-sex marriage is legal.
Civil unions (PACS) are also recognized.
3. Property Law
Property ownership and real estate transactions follow the same rules as in mainland France.
Registration of property must be done through a notaire (notary).
There are strong protections for tenants and landlords.
4. Contract Law
Contracts must be formed with consent, a legal object, and lawful cause.
French law ensures consumer protection, especially in commercial transactions.
5. Inheritance Law
Governed by French succession laws.
Includes forced heirship, where children cannot be disinherited.
Wills and intestate succession are handled similarly to France.
6. Civil Procedure
Disputes are handled in Tribunaux Judiciaires (Judicial Courts).
The judiciary is independent, and appeals can be made to higher courts including the Court of Appeal and Court of Cassation in France.
7. Personal Status
Civil status (birth, marriage, death) is recorded in the municipal register.
All residents must register life events through the local Mairie (town hall).
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