Civil Laws at San Marino
San Marino's legal system is deeply rooted in its historical statutes, particularly the Statutes of 1600, which form the foundation of its civil law framework. These statutes, written in Latin by Camillo Bonelli, encompass various aspects of governance and justice, including civil procedures, criminal law, and administrative matters. The second book, "Civilium Causarum," specifically addresses civil law procedures, covering topics such as subpoenas, evidence, witness examination, and judicial expenses
In 2010, San Marino introduced a modern trust law (Law No. 42), which is unique in the international panorama. This law combines common-law flexibility with civil-law certainty, offering innovative solutions that fit into the San Marino legal system. Additionally, in 2012, San Marino established the Court for Trusts and Fiduciary Relations, competent for all cases and disputes concerning legal relationships deriving from entrustment or confidence, regulated by any legal system
Regarding family law, San Marino legalized civil unions for both same-sex and opposite-sex couples on December 5, 2018. These unions grant rights similar to those of marriage, including residence, citizenship, pensions, healthcare, inheritance, and adoption of a partner's biological or legal child However, same-sex marriage is not recognized under San Marino law.
San Marino's legal system is overseen by the Grand and General Council, the unicameral parliament, and the judiciary, including specialized courts such as the Court for Trusts and Fiduciary Relations. The Guarantors' Panel on the Constitutionality of Rules serves as a constitutional court, ensuring laws align with the fundamental principles of the Declaration of Citizens' Rights
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