Civil Procedure Code at Russia
The Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation (CPC), officially known as Federal Law No. 138-FZ, was adopted on November 14, 2002, and has been amended multiple times to adapt to evolving legal standards. The most recent amendment, Federal Law No. 428-FZ, came into effect on December 8, 2020. (Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation No. 138-FZ of November 14, 2002 (as amended up to Federal Law No. 428-FZ of December 8, 2020), Russian Federation, WIPO Lex)
📘 Key Features of the Civil Procedure Code
General Principles: The CPC establishes the framework for civil litigation in Russia, emphasizing principles such as the equality of parties, the adversarial nature of proceedings, and the right to a fair trial.
Jurisdiction: It defines the jurisdictional boundaries of courts, specifying which court has authority over particular types of civil cases.
Parties to the Proceedings: The code outlines the rights and obligations of parties involved in civil litigation, including plaintiffs, defendants, and third parties.
Pleadings and Evidence: It details the procedures for submitting claims, responses, and evidence, ensuring that all parties have an opportunity to present their case.
Court Proceedings: The CPC sets forth the rules for conducting court sessions, including the roles of judges and participants, the examination of evidence, and the rendering of judgments.
Appeals and Enforcement: It provides mechanisms for appealing court decisions and enforcing judgments, ensuring that parties can seek redress and that court orders are implemented.
📚 Accessing the Full Text
WIPO Lex: The full text of the Civil Procedure Code is available in English on the WIPO Lex portal:
👉 Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation
GARANT: For the original Russian version and access to consolidated versions with amendments, visit the GARANT legal information system: (Civil Procedural Code of the Russian Federation No. 138-FZ of November 14, 2002 (with Amendments and Additions) | ГАРАНТ)
👉 GARANT - Civil Procedural Code
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