Civil Procedure Code at Greece
The Greek Code of Civil Procedure (CCP), established by Presidential Decree No. 503/1985, serves as the foundational legal framework for civil litigation in Greece. It has been subject to numerous amendments to adapt to evolving legal needs and to enhance the efficiency of civil proceedings. (The Greek Code of Civil Procedure - Lexgraeca)
📘 Overview of the Greek Code of Civil Procedure
The CCP delineates the procedural rules governing civil disputes in Greece, encompassing various stages from initiation to appeal. Key features include:
Written Proceedings: Civil cases are primarily conducted through written submissions, including pleadings and evidence. Oral hearings are formal and may not require the physical presence of the parties or their legal representatives.
Service of Documents: Proper service of legal documents is essential. For defendants residing in Greece, service must occur at least 60 days before the trial date. For those residing abroad or whose address is unknown, service must be effected at least 90 days prior. (Code of Civil Procedure in Greece)
Time Limits: The CCP specifies various procedural time limits, such as: (Time limits on procedures | European e-Justice Portal)
Appeal: 30 days if the appellant resides in Greece; 60 days if residing abroad or domicile is unknown. (European e-Justice Portal - Time limits on procedures)
Reopening a Trial: 60 days if the party resides in Greece; 120 days if residing abroad or domicile is unknown. (European e-Justice Portal - Time limits on procedures)
⚖️ Recent Amendments and Reforms
Recent legislative changes have introduced reforms aimed at modernizing civil procedures: (Litigation & Dispute Resolution Laws & Regulations | Greece)
Law 4842/2021: Enacted to address deficiencies in the previous law (4335/2015), focusing on expediting justice, integrating modern technologies, and ensuring fair judgments. (Litigation & Dispute Resolution Laws & Regulations | Greece)
Law 4855/2021: Complementary to Law 4842/2021, it further refines procedural aspects to enhance the efficiency of civil proceedings. (Litigation & Dispute Resolution Laws & Regulations | Greece)
📚 Accessing the Code and Translations
For those seeking the full text or translations of the CCP:
Official Greek Text: The consolidated version of the CCP, including all amendments, is available on the official Greek legislative portal.
English Translation: A bilingual edition of the CCP, translated and edited for international audiences, is available for purchase. This edition includes glossaries and an introduction to assist non-Greek speakers. (The Greek Code of Civil Procedure - Lexgraeca)
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