Civil Procedure Code at Iran
Iran's civil litigation is governed by the Civil Procedure Code, known as the Qānūn-i Dādgarī, which was enacted in 2000. This code outlines the procedures for civil cases within Iran's judicial system, blending Islamic legal principles with modern legal frameworks. (Civil procedure code of Iran :, Civil Procedure Law of Iran - Iran Best Lawyer)
📘 Accessing the Civil Procedure Code
While the full English translation of Iran's Civil Procedure Code is not readily available, the original text is accessible in Persian through various legal databases and government publications. For English-speaking legal professionals, consulting with local legal experts or law firms specializing in Iranian law is advisable for accurate translations and interpretations.
⚖️ Key Features of the Civil Procedure Code
Court Structure: Civil cases are generally heard by a panel of judges, and the judiciary plays a central role in applying and upholding these laws. (Civil Procedure Law of Iran - Iran Best Lawyer)
Mediation: Mediation is a mandatory step before proceeding to trial in civil cases. If mediation is successful, the settlement is recorded and has the same legal effect as a court judgment. Failure to mediate can render a court decision null and void. (THE CIVIL CODE OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN)
Trial Process: The trial process involves several stages, including filing a lawsuit, preliminary hearings, examination of evidence and witnesses, closing arguments, and the issuance of a judgment. Appeals are possible, and the entire process can span several months.
Small Claims Court: For minor disputes, Iran has a Small Claims Court system that aims to resolve cases swiftly, typically within 25 days.
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