Geographical Indications Law in Grenada
As of 2025, Grenada does not have a fully operational legal framework for the protection of Geographical Indications (GIs). While the country has made strides toward establishing such a system, the necessary legislation has not yet been enacted or enforced.
Legislative Developments
In 2012, Grenada passed the Trademarks Act (Act No. 1 of 2012), which provides a foundation for intellectual property protection, including provisions for collective marks. These provisions could potentially support the protection of GIs. However, the Act does not specifically address GIs or establish a dedicated system for their registration and enforcement
Efforts to develop a comprehensive GI framework have been ongoing. The Ministry of Legal Affairs has been working on revising draft legislation for industrial designs and GIs, with support from the CARIFORUM Intellectual Property and Innovation Project (CarIPI). This initiative aims to align Grenada's legal framework with regional standards and provide clearer protection for GIs
Regional Context
Grenada is a member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), both of which have recognized the importance of GIs. However, as of the latest available information, Grenada has not yet enacted specific legislation for the protection of GIs .
Enforcement and Protection
Without dedicated GI legislation, Grenada lacks a formal system for the registration and enforcement of GIs. This means that producers cannot currently register GIs for their products, and there is no established mechanism to prevent the misuse of geographical names. Consequently, Grenadian products that could benefit from GI protection, such as cocoa, nutmeg, and spices, are vulnerable to misrepresentation and unfair competition
Conclusion
In summary, while Grenada has initiated steps toward developing a legal framework for the protection of Geographical Indications, the necessary legislation has not yet been enacted or enforced. Producers seeking to protect their products through GIs currently lack the legal means to do so within the country. The ongoing legislative efforts indicate a commitment to establishing such a framework in the future.
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