Geographical Indications Law in Transnistria
Transnistria, officially known as the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR), is a self-declared, unrecognised entity situated along the Dniester River, bordered by Moldova and Ukraine. Due to its lack of international recognition, Transnistria does not have formal membership in international organisations such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) or the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), and consequently, it is not a party to agreements like the Lisbon Agreement for the protection of geographical indications (GIs).
🇲🇩 Moldova's Legal Framework for GIs
While Transnistria does not have its own legal framework for GIs, the Republic of Moldova, of which Transnistria is internationally recognised as part, has established a comprehensive system for the protection of GIs. Moldova's Law No. 66-XVI of March 27, 2008, governs the registration, legal protection, and use of geographical indications, appellations of origin, and traditional specialties guaranteed. The State Agency on Intellectual Property (AGEPI) is the national authority responsible for overseeing this system. Moldova is also a party to the Geneva Act of the Lisbon Agreement, which facilitates the international registration and protection of GIs .
🧀 GIs in Transnistria
Given Transnistria's lack of international recognition and its non-participation in international treaties, it does not have a formal system for the registration or protection of GIs. However, products originating from Transnistria that are recognised by Moldova may be eligible for GI protection under Moldova's legal framework. In such cases, producers in Transnistria would need to comply with Moldova's regulations and procedures for GI registration.
🛡️ Enforcement and Oversight
The enforcement of GI rights in Transnistria would fall under Moldova's jurisdiction, as Transnistria is internationally recognised as part of Moldova. Therefore, any GI protection for products originating from Transnistria would be subject to Moldova's enforcement mechanisms, including oversight by AGEPI and customs authorities.
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