Copyrights Law in Iraq
Here’s a clear overview of copyright law in Iraq:
Copyright Law in Iraq
1. Governing Legislation
Copyrights in Iraq are primarily governed by Law No. 3 of 1971 on the Protection of Copyright and Neighboring Rights, with subsequent amendments.
The law protects authors’ rights and neighboring rights within the Iraqi jurisdiction.
The Iraqi Ministry of Culture oversees copyright administration.
2. Protected Works
The law protects original works including:
Literary works (books, articles, computer programs)
Artistic works (paintings, sculptures, photographs)
Musical compositions and lyrics
Cinematographic and audiovisual works
Dramatic and choreographic works
Architectural works
Maps and plans
3. Rights Granted
Economic rights: reproduction, distribution, public performance, broadcasting, translation, adaptation, and communication to the public.
Moral rights: recognition as author, protection of work integrity.
4. Duration of Protection
Generally, copyright lasts for the life of the author plus 50 years.
For anonymous or pseudonymous works, protection is 50 years from the date of publication.
For cinematographic works and broadcasts, protection is also 50 years.
5. Registration
Copyright protection arises automatically upon creation.
There is a voluntary registration system with the Iraqi Ministry of Culture to provide legal proof of authorship.
6. International Treaties
Iraq is a party to:
Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (since 1974)
WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT)
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT)
TRIPS Agreement (via WTO accession efforts and trade agreements)
7. Enforcement
Copyright holders can seek remedies through civil courts.
Sanctions for infringement include injunctions, damages, fines, and confiscation of infringing copies.
Criminal penalties may also apply.
Summary Table
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Governing Law | Law No. 3 of 1971 |
| Administering Body | Ministry of Culture |
| Duration of Protection | Life + 50 years |
| Registration | Optional, with Ministry of Culture |
| International Treaties | Berne, WCT, WPPT, TRIPS |
RELATED Blog
0 comments