Trademarks Law in Georgia
Hereโs an overview of Trademark Law in Georgia:
๐ Legal Framework in Georgia
1. Primary Legislation
Law on Trademarks and Geographical Indications of Georgia (2010)
This law regulates the registration, protection, and enforcement of trademarks in Georgia.
The law aligns with international standards, including WIPO and EU practices.
๐ก๏ธ Trademark Protection
What Can Be Registered?
Words, names, letters, numerals
Logos, symbols, designs
3D shapes, colors, sounds (if distinctive)
Slogans or combinations thereof
Marks must be:
Distinctive
Not generic or descriptive (unless acquired distinctiveness)
Not misleading or against public order/morality
โ๏ธ Rights Granted
Trademark owners obtain:
Exclusive rights to use the mark for the registered goods/services
Rights to prevent unauthorized use, counterfeiting, or imitation
Rights to license, assign, or pledge the trademark
๐ Duration of Protection
Initial registration term: 10 years from filing date
Renewable indefinitely for further 10-year periods
Renewal requires payment of fees and proof of use
๐ International Treaties
Georgia is a member of:
Paris Convention
Madrid Protocol (joined in 2013) โ allowing international trademark registration
WTO and TRIPS Agreement
Nice Classification system
๐๏ธ Administration
Trademark registration is handled by the National Intellectual Property Center of Georgia (Sakpatenti)
Applications are examined for formalities and substantive grounds.
There is a publication period and a chance for opposition.
๐ Enforcement
Trademark infringement cases can be brought before Georgian courts.
Remedies include injunctions, damages, and destruction of infringing goods.
Customs authorities assist in preventing counterfeit imports.
Additional Notes
Non-use of a trademark for 3 consecutive years may result in cancellation.
Well-known trademarks receive enhanced protection.
Collective and certification marks are recognized.
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