Patents Laws in Uzbekistan
Here’s a clear overview of patent laws in Uzbekistan as of 2025:
Patent Laws in Uzbekistan
1. Legal Framework
The main legislation governing patents in Uzbekistan is the Law on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights, last updated to align with international standards.
Uzbekistan is a member of several international IP treaties, including:
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) membership
2. Patentability
Patents are granted for inventions that are:
New
Involve an inventive step
Capable of industrial application
Certain subject matter is excluded from patentability, such as:
Discoveries, scientific theories, mathematical methods
Schemes, rules, methods for doing business or performing mental acts
Plant or animal varieties (may have special protection)
Inventions contrary to public order or morality
3. Patent Application Process
Applications are filed with the Intellectual Property Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan (the national patent office).
The patent office conducts:
Formal examination
Substantive examination (novelty, inventive step, industrial applicability)
The process can take around 2-3 years depending on complexity.
4. Patent Duration
The patent term is 20 years from the filing date, subject to payment of annual maintenance fees.
5. Rights Conferred
Patent holders have the exclusive right to prevent others from:
Manufacturing, using, selling, or importing the patented invention without consent.
The patent holder may license or assign rights.
6. Enforcement
Patent infringement cases are handled by the courts.
Remedies include injunctions, damages, and other measures under civil law.
7. International Patent Protection
Uzbekistan participates in the PCT system, allowing applicants to file international applications entering the national phase in Uzbekistan.
Regional cooperation with CIS countries exists for IP matters.
Summary Table:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Governing Law | Law on Protection of Intellectual Property Rights |
| Patentable Subject Matter | New, inventive, industrially applicable inventions |
| Patent Duration | 20 years from filing date |
| Patent Office | Intellectual Property Agency of Uzbekistan |
| International Treaties | PCT, Paris Convention, WIPO |
| Enforcement | Civil courts |
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