Copyrights Law in Israel
Certainly! Here's an overview of Copyright Law in Israel:
🇮🇱 Copyright Law in Israel
Israel's primary copyright legislation is the Copyright Act, 5768-2007, enacted by the Knesset (Israeli Parliament) on November 19, 2007, and effective from May 25, 2008. This Act replaced the British Copyright Act of 1911 and the Mandate Ordinance of 1924, modernizing Israel's approach to copyright in line with international standards.
📘 Key Features of the Copyright Act, 2007
1. Protected Works
The Act protects a wide range of original works, including:
Literary works
Artistic works
Dramatic works
Musical works
Sound recordings
Films
Broadcasts
Cable programme services
Published editions
Computer programs
Databases
Protection is granted automatically upon creation, without the need for formal registration.
2. Duration of Protection
The duration of copyright protection varies based on the type of work
Literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works: Life of the author plus 70 years after death.
Sound recordings: 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the recording was made, or 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which it was first published, whichever is later.
Films: 70 years after the death of the last surviving of the following: principal director, author of the screenplay, author of the dialogue, or composer of music specifically created for and used in the film.
Computer programs: 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the work was made.
Works of unknown authorship: 70 years from the end of the calendar year in which the work was made, or if during that period the work is made available to the public, 70 years from the end of the calendar year in which it is first so made available.
3. Rights Granted
The Act grants authors and rights holders the exclusive rights to:
Reproduce the work
Distribute copies to the public
Perform, show, or play the work in public
Broadcast the work
Make adaptations of the work
Translate the work
4. Moral Rights
The Act recognizes moral rights, including:
Right of attribution: The right to be identified as the author of the work.
Right of integrity: The right to object to any distortion, mutilation, or other modification of the work that would prejudice the author's honor or reputation.
5. Fair Use
The Act includes a fair use provision, allowing the use of copyrighted works without permission for purposes such as:(Wikipedia)
Private study
Research
Criticism or review
News reporting
Quotation
Instruction or testing by an educational institution
The law sets up four factors for determining whether a use is fair, similar to the U.S. fair use doctrine.
6. Orphan Works
The Act allows the use of orphan works—works whose copyright owners cannot be located after a diligent search—under certain conditions. Users must provide contact details to facilitate the identification of the creator and may be required to pay royalties if the creator is later identified.
7. Enforcement and Remedies
Infringement of copyright in Israel can lead to:
Civil remedies: Including injunctions, damages, and the destruction of infringing copies.
Criminal sanctions: Including imprisonment and fines.
Statutory compensation is available, with the law stating that compensation can be up to 100,000 ILS (approximately 30,000 USD) per infringement of either the copyright itself or the moral right. (esq.co.il)
8. Collective Rights Management
Collective rights management systems in Israel are regulated under the Commercial Competition Law and include organizations such as:(
ACUM – representing authors, composers, lyricists, poets, and music publishers.
The Federation of Records – the Israeli branch of the international organization IFPI, which promotes and protects the copyright of record companies.
TALI – representing the copyrights of Israeli screenwriters and directors.
ESHKOLOT – representing all performing artists in Israel.
EILAM – representing Israeli performing musicians.
📌 Summary Table
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Governing Law | Copyright Act, 5768-2007 |
| Duration | Life + 70 years (general rule) |
| Protected Works | Literary, artistic, musical, audiovisual, computer programs, etc. |
| Registration | Not required; protection is automatic upon creation |
| Enforcement | Civil remedies and criminal sanctions |
| Moral Rights | Right of attribution and right of integrity |
| Fair Use | Permitted for specific purposes under certain conditions |
| Orphan Works | Allowed under certain conditions with diligent search |
| Collective Management | Regulated under the Commercial Competition Law |
RELATED Blog
0 comments