Geographical Indications Law in East Timor
Geographical Indications Law in East Timor (Timor-Leste)
As of the latest available information, East Timor (Timor-Leste) has taken steps toward protecting Geographical Indications (GIs), though the framework is still developing. Here's a comprehensive overview of the current state of GI law in East Timor:
๐ 1. Definition and Relevance of GIs
A Geographical Indication (GI) is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation due to that origin. Examples include champagne, darjeeling tea, or parmesan cheese.
In East Timor, GIs are especially important for promoting local agricultural products, such as coffee and tais (traditional woven fabric).
๐ 2. Legal Framework
โ No Dedicated GI Law Yet (as of 2024)
East Timor does not yet have a standalone Geographical Indications Law.
However, the country has shown interest in developing IP (Intellectual Property) frameworks that include GIs.
๐ Existing IP Provisions
Some basic IP protections exist under the Civil Code of Timor-Leste.
In 2017, East Timor passed Decree-Law No. 12/2017 on Industrial Property, which may contain general provisions related to the protection of marks and possibly GIs under trademarks.
๐ 3. International Cooperation & Progress
WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) has been supporting East Timor in building its IP infrastructure, including GIs.
ARISE+ IPR (an EU-funded ASEAN IP project) has worked with East Timor to raise awareness about GIs and develop policy frameworks.
๐ 4. GI Products from East Timor
Some products that may qualify for GI protection include:
Timor Coffee โ Known internationally for its unique flavor profile.
Tais fabric โ A cultural hand-woven textile made by women in rural communities.
๐ 5. Future Developments
Draft laws and institutional capacity for GIs are in progress.
WIPO and other international bodies are expected to assist East Timor in:
Drafting GI-specific regulations
Establishing a national IP office
Raising producer awareness and capacity-building
โ Summary
| Aspect | Status in East Timor |
|---|---|
| Dedicated GI Law | โ Not yet enacted |
| Existing IP Law | โ Decree-Law No. 12/2017 |
| GI Registration System | โ Not yet operational |
| International Support | โ WIPO, EU (ARISE+ IPR) |
| Known GI-worthy products | โ Coffee, ๐งต Tais (woven fabric) |
RELATED Blog
0 comments