Intellectual Property Laws at Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan has significantly enhanced its intellectual property (IP) legal framework in recent years, aligning with international standards and fostering a more robust environment for innovation and investment.
🏛️ Legal Framework and Key Reforms
Recent Legislative Amendments
On September 10, 2024, Uzbekistan's President signed Law No. ZRU-959, introducing substantial changes to IP legislation, Notably, the law allows IP holders to claim compensation for infringements, ranging from 20 to 1,000 Basic Calculation Units (BCU), irrespective of actual damages, One BCU equals approximately 375,000 Uzbekistani som (around EUR 27.60), This compensation is determined based on the nature of the infringement, the degree of fault, and prevailing business practices, either through mutual agreement or court decision Additionally, Uzbekistan has extended the copyright protection term from 50 to 70 years, aligning with international norms
⚖️ Enforcement and Administration
The Ministry of Justice oversees the registration and enforcement of IP rights in Uzbekistan, The Intellectual Property Office within the Ministry is responsible for examining applications and maintaining a centralized repository of IP data, Regional centres across the country assist in safeguarding IP rights, combating counterfeit products, and raising legal awareness
🌐 International Cooperation
Uzbekistan is actively collaborating with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO. A WIPO Academy branch is set to be established in the country, aiming to enhance IP education and capacity buildin. Furthermore, discussions are underway to involve Uzbekistan's IT community in WIPO's global startup competition, promoting innovation and IP awarenes.
💰 Fee Reform
Starting January 1, 2025, Uzbekistan will implement a unified fee structure for IP registrations, eliminating the previous distinction between resident and non-resident fees, For example, the fee for filing a trademark application in one class will be approximately US$180 for legal entities and US$120 for individuals, significantly reducing costs for non-residens, This reform aims to attract foreign investment and streamline the registration process.
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