Geographical Indications Law in Andorra
Andorra's approach to Geographical Indications (GIs) is shaped by both its national legal framework and its status within the European Union's customs union
🇦🇩 National Legal Framework
Andorra's legal system includes provisions relevant to GIs, particularly within its Trademark Law. This law stipulates that signs which are likely to mislead the public, especially regarding the geographical origin of goods or services, may be refused registration. Specifically, it prohibits the use of names, emblems, or flags of states or intergovernmental organizations without authorization, to prevent public confusion
However, Andorra does not have a dedicated national law exclusively governing GIs. Instead, GI protection is integrated into the broader trademark and intellectual property framework.
🇪🇺 EU-Andorra Customs Union and GI Protection
Since 1990, Andorra has been part of a customs union with the European Union. This agreement facilitates the free movement of goods and aligns Andorra's customs and trade regulations with EU standards .(trade.ec.europa.eu)
Under this arrangement, Andorra has access to the EU's GI protection system. A notable example is Carn d’Andorra, a type of meat from Andorra, which was granted Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status by the European Commission in 2013 . This status ensures that only meat produced in Andorra can be marketed under this name within the EU, safeguarding the product's authenticity and reputation.
✅ Summary
National Law: Andorra's Trademark Law addresses GIs within its broader intellectual property framework, focusing on preventing misleading indications of geographical origin.
EU Integration: Through its customs union with the EU, Andorra participates in the EU's GI protection system, exemplified by the PGI status of Carn d’Andorra.
No Dedicated GI Law: Andorra does not have a separate national law specifically for GIs; protection is provided through existing trademark legislation and EU agreements.
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