Copyrights Law in San Marino
Sure! Here's an overview of copyright law in San Marino:
Copyright Law in San Marino
San Marino, a small independent republic surrounded by Italy, follows copyright laws that are largely influenced by European Union standards and international treaties to which it is a party.
1. Legal Framework
San Marino has enacted its own copyright legislation to protect the rights of creators and authors.
It is also influenced by international conventions such as the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, which ensures a minimum standard of copyright protection internationally.
2. Protected Works
San Marino’s copyright law protects:
Literary works (books, articles, computer programs)
Artistic works (paintings, sculptures)
Musical compositions
Cinematographic works
Photographs
Databases and other intellectual creations
3. Rights Granted
Economic rights: Allow the author to exploit their work financially through reproduction, distribution, public communication, and making adaptations.
Moral rights: Protect the personal connection of the author to their work, such as the right to be attributed as the author and to object to derogatory treatments of the work.
4. Duration of Protection
The general duration is the lifetime of the author plus 70 years after their death, in line with most European countries.
For anonymous or pseudonymous works, the duration is usually 70 years from the date of publication.
For audiovisual works, the term is also 70 years from the death of the last surviving of certain key contributors (director, screenplay author, etc.).
5. Limitations and Exceptions
Like most copyright systems, San Marino allows certain exceptions such as:
Fair use or fair dealing for private study, research, criticism, or news reporting.
Use for educational purposes.
Quotation and parody within reasonable limits.
6. Enforcement
Infringements of copyright can lead to civil remedies such as damages and injunctions.
Criminal sanctions may apply in cases of intentional and serious infringement.
Enforcement is overseen by courts in San Marino.
7. International Cooperation
San Marino cooperates with international bodies and abides by treaties that help protect copyright internationally, facilitating protection for San Marino authors abroad and vice versa.
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