Geographical Indications Law in Eritrea
As of 2025, Eritrea does not have a formal legal framework for the protection of Geographical Indications (GIs). The country lacks specific legislation or administrative systems dedicated to GIs, and there is no regional or international registration system available for GI protection within Eritrea. Consequently, obtaining GI protection is not currently feasible in Eritrea .
Regional and International Context
Eritrea is not a member of regional intellectual property organizations such as the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI) or the African Regional Intellectual Property Organization (ARIPO), which administer GI protection systems in other African countries. Additionally, Eritrea is not a party to international treaties like the Lisbon Agreement or its Geneva Act, which facilitate cross-border GI protection
Current Status and Prospects
Given the absence of a dedicated legal framework, producers in Eritrea currently cannot register or protect GIs under national law. However, there is potential for future development in this area. Eritrea's participation in regional initiatives, such as the African Union's Continental Strategy for Geographical Indications, could pave the way for the establishment of a GI protection system . Such developments would require significant legal and institutional reforms to create a supportive environment for GI protection.
Conclusion
At present, Eritrea does not offer legal protection for Geographical Indications. While there are no immediate prospects for GI registration, ongoing regional efforts may eventually lead to the establishment of a legal framework that supports the protection of GIs in Eritrea.
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