Copyrights Law in Egypt
Sure! Here's a detailed overview of Copyright Law in Egypt:
📚 Copyright Law in Egypt
Egypt’s copyright system is primarily governed by Law No. 82 of 2002 on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights, which modernized and consolidated copyright and related rights protections.
Key Features
1. Protected Works
Literary works (books, articles, essays)
Artistic works (paintings, sculptures, drawings)
Musical works and compositions
Cinematographic works
Photographs
Computer programs (software)
Architectural designs
Translations, adaptations, and derivative works
2. Duration of Protection
General rule: Life of the author plus 50 years after death.
For works of applied art, photographs, and cinematographic works: 50 years from the date of publication.
Anonymous or pseudonymous works: 50 years from publication unless the author reveals identity.
3. Rights Granted
Economic rights: Reproduction, distribution, public performance, broadcasting, translation, adaptation, and commercial exploitation.
Moral rights: Right to claim authorship and protect work integrity.
4. Exceptions and Limitations
Fair use provisions for private use, criticism, news reporting, education, and research.
Limitations must not infringe on normal exploitation or cause unjustified harm to the author.
5. Registration
Copyright protection is automatic upon creation and fixation.
Registration is optional but recommended for evidence in legal disputes.
Registration is done at the Copyright Office of the Ministry of Culture.
6. Enforcement and Remedies
Remedies include civil suits, fines, imprisonment, seizure of infringing copies, and damages.
Customs authorities can seize infringing imports.
Courts handle copyright disputes; specialized IP enforcement mechanisms exist.
7. International Agreements
Egypt adheres to key international copyright treaties:
Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
WIPO Copyright Treaty
TRIPS Agreement (WTO)
Rome Convention (performers and producers)
Summary Table
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Governing Law | Law No. 82 of 2002 |
| Protected Works | Literary, artistic, musical, software, cinematographic, etc. |
| Duration | Life + 50 years (general rule) |
| Registration | Voluntary, via Ministry of Culture |
| Enforcement | Civil, criminal, administrative remedies |
| International Treaties | Berne, WIPO, TRIPS, Rome conventions |
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