Industrial Designs Law in Transnistria
Here’s an overview of the Industrial Designs Law in Transnistria (officially the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, PMR):
Industrial Designs Law in Transnistria
1. Legal and Political Context
Transnistria is a self-proclaimed, unrecognized state that declared independence from Moldova in 1990.
It operates its own legal system, including intellectual property laws, but is not internationally recognized.
As such, Transnistria’s IP laws are not recognized by WIPO or other international IP organizations.
2. Legal Framework for Industrial Designs
Transnistria has its own Law on Industrial Designs which regulates the protection of industrial designs within its territory.
The law protects the external appearance of products — including shape, lines, colors, and texture.
Protection is granted to designs that are new and possess individual character.
3. Registration
Designs must be registered with the Transnistrian State Service for Intellectual Property and Innovation.
The application requires graphical representations and a formal application.
The office conducts a formal examination; substantive examination may be limited.
4. Term of Protection
Protection is granted for 5 years initially.
It can be renewed in 5-year increments up to a maximum of 25 years.
5. International Treaties
Transnistria is not a member of WIPO, and its laws and registrations are not internationally recognized.
It is not a party to treaties such as the Paris Convention or Hague Agreement.
6. Enforcement
Design rights are enforceable only within Transnistria’s territory.
Enforcement is through Transnistrian courts.
Remedies include injunctions, damages, and destruction of infringing goods.
Summary Table
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Governing Law | Transnistrian Law on Industrial Designs |
| Registration Authority | Transnistrian State Service for Intellectual Property |
| Examination | Formal examination only |
| Protection Term | Up to 25 years (renewable every 5 years) |
| International Treaties | Not a member of WIPO, Paris Convention, or Hague Agreement |
| Enforcement | Local courts within Transnistria |
| International Recognition | No |
Important Note:
Because Transnistria is unrecognized internationally, industrial design rights registered there do not offer protection outside Transnistria.
For broader protection, applicants should seek registration in Moldova or other countries.
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