Industrial Designs Law in Russia

Here’s a detailed overview of the Industrial Designs Law in Russia:

🇷🇺 Industrial Designs Law in Russia

📜 Legal Framework

Industrial designs in Russia are governed by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Part IV), specifically Articles 1359 to 1370.

The Federal Service for Intellectual Property (Rospatent) is the government authority responsible for registrations.

Russia is a member of several international treaties:

Paris Convention

Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)

Hague Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Industrial Designs

Eurasian Patent Organization (EAPO)

🎨 Definition of Industrial Design

An industrial design protects the appearance of a product or part of a product, including:

Shape

Pattern

Color

Texture

The design must be:

New

Have individual character

Protection only covers the aesthetic or ornamental features, not technical functions.

📝 Registration Process

Authority: Federal Service for Intellectual Property (Rospatent).

Application Requirements:

Application form

Visual representations (drawings, photographs)

Description (optional)

Priority documents (if claiming priority)

Payment of fees

Examination:

Formal examination plus substantive examination for novelty and originality.

Publication:

Registered designs are published in the official bulletin.

Duration of Protection

Initial term: 5 years from the filing date.

Renewable up to 4 times, each for 5 years.

Maximum protection term: 25 years.

🚫 Infringement and Enforcement

Infringement occurs when unauthorized use or reproduction happens.

Enforcement includes:

Civil lawsuits for injunctions and damages.

Administrative sanctions.

Criminal penalties for counterfeiting.

Customs authorities may assist in border control of infringing goods.

🌍 International Protection

Russia participates in the Hague System, allowing international design registrations.

Applicants can also file via the Eurasian Patent Office (EAPO) for protection in Russia and other member states.

Paris Convention membership enables priority claims.

Summary Table

AspectDetails
Governing LawCivil Code, Part IV (Articles 1359–1370)
Registration AuthorityRospatent
Protection Term5 years, renewable to 25 years
ExaminationFormal and substantive
International TreatiesParis Convention, Hague Agreement, PCT, EAPO

 

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