Intellectual Property Laws at Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan's intellectual property (IP) legal framework encompasses various laws and regulations aimed at protecting the rights of creators and innovators. Here's an overview of the key IP laws in Turkmenistan:
🏛️ Legal Framework
1. Copyright and Related Rights
Law No. 257-IV (2012): This law governs copyright and related rights in Turkmenistan It covers works of science, literature, and art, as well as performances, phonograms, and videograms The law provides protection for both published and unpublished works and outlines the rights of authors and performers
Amendment No. 668-V (2017): This amendment introduced provisions related to the protection of traditional cultural expressions and the regulation of collective management organizations
2. Scientific Intellectual Property
Law No. 755-ХII (1992): This law regulates scientific intellectual property, including inventions resulting from research, design, and technological works It defines scientific intellectual property and outlines the rights and obligations of creators and organizations involved in scientific activities
3. Industrial Property
Industrial Property Act (1994): This act covers patents, utility models, industrial designs, trademarks, and trade names It establishes the procedures for registration, protection, and enforcement of industrial property rights in Turkmenistan
🛡️ Enforcement and Legal Remedies
Turkmenistan's IP laws provide mechanisms for the enforcement of rights, including civil, administrative, and criminal remedies. Rights holders can seek legal action against infringements and may be entitled to remedies such as injunctions, damages, and the destruction of counterfeit good.
🌐 International Cooperation
Turkmenistan is a member of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and has acceded to several international treaties, including the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property and the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Wors These memberships facilitate the recognition and enforcement of IP rights across member countries.
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