Copyrights Law in Andorra
Certainly! Here's an overview of Copyright Law in Andorra:
π¦π© Copyright Law in Andorra
Andorra's copyright framework is primarily governed by the Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights, enacted on June 10, 1999, and entering into force on July 8, 1999. This law aligns with international standards and is administered by the Society of Collective Management of Copyright and Neighboring Rights of the Principality of Andorra, established under Law No. 23/2011 of December 29, 2011
π Key Features of Andorraβs Copyright Law
1. Protected Works
The law protects a wide range of literary and artistic works, including:
Literary works (e.g., books, articles, poems)
Artistic works (e.g., paintings, sculptures, drawings)
Musical compositions
Audiovisual works (e.g., films, videos)
Computer programs (software)
Photographs
Architectural works
Applied arts
Derivative works (e.g., translations, adaptations, arrangements)
Protection is granted automatically upon creation, without the need for formal registration.
2. Duration of Protection
The duration of copyright protection varies based on the type of work:
General rule: Life of the author plus 70 years after death.
Joint authorship: Life of the last surviving author plus 70 years.
Collective works: 70 years from the date the work was first lawfully made available to the public.
Audiovisual works: Life of the principal director, author of the scenario, author of the dialogue, and composer of music specifically created for the audiovisual work, plus 70 years after the death of the last surviving.
Anonymous or pseudonymous works: 70 years from the date the work was first lawfully made available to the public.
3. Rights Granted
Authors enjoy both economic and moral rights:
Economic rights: Reproduction, distribution, public communication, transformation, rental, and sale.
Moral rights: Right to claim authorship and protect the integrity of the work.
These rights are protected from the moment of creation
4. Exceptions and Limitations
The law allows for certain exceptions, including:
Private use by individuals
Use of brief excerpts for reporting current events
Use for educational purposes or scientific research
Use of works in the public domain
These exceptions are subject to specific conditions to prevent unjustified harm to the author's legitimate interests.
5. Enforcement
While Andorra's legal system provides for the protection of copyright, enforcement mechanisms are still developing. Many disputes are resolved through extrajudicial means, and there is a growing emphasis on strengthening the defense of intellectual and industrial property rights. )
6. International Treaties
Andorra is a member of several key international copyright treaties:
Universal Copyright Convention (since 1955)
Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (since 2004)
π Summary Table
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Governing Law | Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights (1999) |
| Duration | Life + 70 years (general rule) |
| Protected Works | Literary, artistic, musical, software, audiovisual, etc. |
| Registration | Not required; protection is automatic |
| Enforcement | Legal system evolving; extrajudicial resolution common |
| International Treaties | Universal Copyright Convention, Berne Convention |
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