Geographical Indications Law in Jordan
Geographical Indications (GIs) Law in Jordan
1. Legal Framework for GIs in Jordan
Jordan has a specific legal regime for the protection of Geographical Indications under its intellectual property laws, in line with international standards such as the TRIPS Agreement.
The main legislation governing GIs in Jordan is the Trademark Law No. 33 of 1952, amended several times, including major amendments in 2002 and later.
GIs are specifically recognized and protected under this trademark law, mainly through certification marks.
2. Key Features of GI Protection
Definition: Jordanian law defines a GI as an indication that identifies a product as originating from a specific region or locality, where the quality, reputation, or characteristics of the product are essentially due to that geographic origin.
Protection via Certification Marks:
Producers or groups of producers can register GIs as certification marks.
The registration protects the use of the GI by unauthorized parties.
The law requires applicants to specify the geographical area and product specifications.
Duration and Renewal:
GI protection is valid for 10 years and is renewable indefinitely.
Legal Enforcement:
Unauthorized use of a registered GI is subject to civil and criminal penalties, including fines and injunctions.
3. International Obligations and Membership
Jordan is a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and is bound by the TRIPS Agreement, which mandates GI protection.
Jordan is also a member of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and participates in international IP treaties that support GI protection.
Jordan has bilateral agreements with some countries that include provisions on GI protection.
4. Practical Examples
Jordan protects several GIs related to local agricultural and food products such as:
Dead Sea cosmetics and minerals (associated with the geographic origin of the Dead Sea region).
Certain local food products, including Olive Oil and Dates.
5. Summary
| Aspect | Status in Jordan |
|---|---|
| Dedicated GI Law | No standalone GI law; protection under Trademark Law |
| Protection Mechanism | Certification Marks |
| Duration of Protection | 10 years, renewable |
| WTO/TRIPS Membership | Yes |
| Enforcement | Civil and criminal penalties for unauthorized use |
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