Geographical Indications Law in Uruguay
Here’s an overview of Geographical Indications (GI) law in Uruguay:
🇺🇾 1. Legal Framework
Uruguay protects Geographical Indications under Law No. 17,011 of 1998, which regulates industrial property rights.
The law includes specific provisions on the protection of Appellations of Origin (AO) and Geographical Indications (GI).
The National Directorate of Industrial Property (DINAPI) is the competent authority for GI registration and enforcement.
2. Definitions and Scope
Appellation of Origin: A geographical name used to designate a product originating in a specific place, whose quality or characteristics are essentially due to that geographical environment.
Geographical Indication: A sign used on products to indicate their geographic origin, which have qualities, reputation, or characteristics attributable to that origin.
3. Registration Process
Applications must be submitted to DINAPI.
The application requires:
Description of the geographical area.
Details on product characteristics linked to the origin.
Evidence of the link between product quality and geographic origin.
The application is examined and published for opposition.
Upon successful registration, the GI or AO is granted protection.
4. Protection and Enforcement
Registered GIs and AOs have exclusive rights of use.
Unauthorized use or registration of a trademark containing a protected GI or AO is prohibited.
Civil and administrative remedies are available to enforce rights.
5. International Treaties
Uruguay is a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and complies with the TRIPS Agreement.
Uruguay is also a party to the Paris Convention and the Madrid System.
It has bilateral and regional agreements that address GI protection, including Mercosur regulations.
6. Examples of Uruguayan GIs
Tannat wine (linked to Uruguay’s wine region)
Other agricultural products associated with specific regions.
Summary Table
| Aspect | Uruguay |
|---|---|
| Legal Framework | Law No. 17,011 of 1998 |
| Registration Authority | National Directorate of Industrial Property (DINAPI) |
| Types of Protection | Appellations of Origin, Geographical Indications |
| Duration of Protection | Indefinite, renewable |
| Enforcement | Civil and administrative remedies |
| TRIPS Compliance | Yes |
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