Judgment Reviews Law at Cambodia
In Cambodia, the legal system provides structured avenues for challenging court judgments across civil, criminal, and commercial matters. Here's an overview of the judgment review process:
⚖️ Court Structure
Cambodia's judiciary operates on a three-tiered system:
Court of First Instance: Handles initial trials in civil, criminal, and commercial cases.
Court of Appeal: Reviews decisions from the Court of First Instance.
Supreme Court: Serves as the final court of appeal, focusing on legal issues rather than factual determinations.
🧾 Types of Appeals
Under Cambodian law, there are three primary types of appeals
Uttor Appeal (Second Trial):Filed within one month from the initial judgment date, provided the claim amount does not exceed 5,000,000 riels. This appeal allows for a re-examination of both facts and law
Satuk Appeal (Final Trial):Filed against decisions from the Uttor Appeal, focusing solely on legal issues without revisiting factual matters
Chomtoah Appeal:A special appeal against rulings made without oral arguments, typically concerning procedural matters
🏛️ Appellate Review Process
Court of Appeal Comprises specialized chambers, including Civil, Criminal, Commercial, and Investigating Chambers. Each chamber consists of three judges who review both legal and factual aspects of the cas.
Supreme Court Typically composed of five judges, it reviews cases from the Court of Appeal, focusing on the correct application of the law. In certain instances, a plenary session with nine judges may be convened for complex case.
🧾 Special Judicial Mechanis
Beyond the standard court system, Cambodia has established specialized judicial bodis:
**Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC)*: A hybrid tribunal comprising Cambodian and international judges, the ECCC adjudicates cases related to crimes committed during the Khmer Rouge era. The Supreme Court Chamber of the ECCC serves as the final appellate body for these cass.
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