Judgment Reviews Law at Qatar
Qatar's judicial review system is grounded in its Permanent Constitution, which establishes the judiciary as an independent branch of government tasked with upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice.
⚖️ Constitutional Framework
Article 129 proclaims that the supremacy of the law is the foundation of governance in Qatar, emphasizing the honor of the judiciary and the integrity of judges as guarantees of rights and freedoms.
Article 130 affirms the independence of the judiciary, stating that it is vested in courts of various types and levels, which issue decisions according to the law.
Article 131 ensures that judges are independent and subject only to the law in their judgments, prohibiting any interference in lawsuits or the course of justice.
Article 135 guarantees the right for all individuals to resort to the judiciary, affirming that every citizen and resident in Qatar has the right to access the courts.
🏛️ Judicial Structure
The judicial authority in Qatar is structured as follows
Supreme Judiciary Council:Oversees the proper functioning of the courts and ensures the independence of the judiciary
Judicial Authority:Comprises courts of different types and degrees, including criminal, civil, commercial, family, inheritance, and administrative courts
Public Prosecution:An independent judicial body responsible for considering criminal cases on behalf of the community and overseeing law enforcement to ensure the enforcement of laws
⚖️ Judicial Review Mechanisms
While Qatar's Constitution does not explicitly outline a formal judicial review process akin to that of some other jurisdictions, the judiciary exercises its authority to interpret and apply the law, ensuring that laws and administrative actions comply with constitutional principles
📌 Summary
Qatar's judicial review system is characterized by a strong constitutional foundation that guarantees the independence of the judiciary and the supremacy of the la. The judiciary plays a crucial role in interpreting and applying the law to ensure justice and uphold constitutional principle.
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