Judgment Reviews Law at Ghana

Ghana's legal system provides structured avenues for reviewing court judgments across civil, criminal, and constitutional matters. Here's an overview of the judgment review processes in Ghana:

⚖️ Judicial Hierarchy and Appeal Mechanisms

1. District Courts

Review Process: Aggrieved parties may apply for a review of a judgment within fourteen days after the judgment. The court may grant special permission for review within thirty days after the initial fourteen days, subject to just terms. 

2. High Court

Review Process: Parties can apply for a review of a judgment or order if new and important evidence is discovered, or if there's a mistake or error apparent on the face of the record. Applications must be made within fourteen days from the date the judgment was entered, with a possible extension up to three months for final judgments. 

3. Court of Appeal

Review Process: The Court of Appeal generally does not review its decisions unless exceptional circumstances exist. A review may be considered if it serves the interest of justice. 

4. Supreme Court

Review Process: The Supreme Court has the authority to review its own decisions under exceptional circumstances and in the interest of justice. Reviews are conducted by a panel of at least seven justices. 

🏛️ Constitutional Oversight and Judicial Review

The Supreme Court has exclusive original jurisdiction in matters relating to the enforcement or interpretation of the Constitution. It also has supervisory jurisdiction over all other courts and adjudicating authorities in Ghana

📌 Summary

Ghana's judicial system offers multiple avenues for reviewing court judgments, incorporating various levels of appeal and oversight to ensure fairness and legal consistenc.

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