Health Care Law at Netherlands
Healthcare law in the Netherlands is structured to ensure universal access to medical care while balancing public and private responsibilities. Here's a concise overview:
đŸ‡³đŸ‡± Health Care Law in the Netherlands: Key Points
1. Universal Health Insurance (Zorgverzekeringswet – Zvw)
Mandatory for all residents to have basic health insurance.
Administered by private insurers, but regulated by the government.
The basic package covers general practitioner (GP) care, hospital stays, maternity care, and some medications.
Citizens can choose their insurance provider, and insurers must accept everyone.
2. Long-term Care (Wet langdurige zorg – Wlz)
Covers chronic illnesses and long-term disabilities.
Funded through taxes and contributions, not the standard insurance premiums.
Administered by the government.
3. Social Support Act (Wet maatschappelijke ondersteuning – Wmo)
Focuses on home support, mobility aids, and independent living.
Implemented at the municipal level, tailored to individual needs.
4. Youth Act (Jeugdwet)
Provides health and support services to children and adolescents.
Managed by local municipalities.
5. Euthanasia Law
The Netherlands was the first country to legalize euthanasia under strict conditions (e.g., unbearable suffering, voluntary and well-considered request).
Regulated under the Termination of Life on Request and Assisted Suicide (Review Procedures) Act.
6. Patient Rights and Medical Ethics
Patients have the right to informed consent, privacy, and access to their medical records.
Medical professionals are bound by professional secrecy.
7. Health Care Governance
Supervised by the Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport (VWS).
The Dutch Health Care Authority (NZa) ensures fair competition and oversees the market.
The Health Inspectorate (IGJ) monitors quality and safety.
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