Health Care Law at Romania
Romania's health-care system, the EU's ... Healthcare Law in Romania
Romania's healthcare system is governed by a comprehensive legal framework that encompasses public health, health insurance, and the organization of medical services. The primary legislative instruments include:
🏛️ Key Legislation
Law No. 95/2006 on Healthcare Reform
This foundational law reorganized Romania's healthcare system, focusing on decentralization and the establishment of the National Health Insurance House (CNAS).
It outlines the rights and obligations of insured individuals and healthcare providers, ensuring access to medical services and the regulation of health insurance contributions. (Machine Translation of "Law No. 145 Of 24 July 1997 Health Insurance" (Romania))
Law No. 145/1997 on Health Insurance
This law established the framework for the health insurance system, detailing the organization of health insurance houses, the accreditation of healthcare providers, and the contractual relationships between insurers and medical institutions.
It also addresses the financing of medical services and the responsibilities of insured persons.
Law No. 100/1998 on Public Health Assistance
This legislation defines the structure and functions of public health assistance, including emergency medical care, medical recovery, and specialized services.
It assigns responsibilities to various levels of government and outlines the financing mechanisms for public health services. (Machine Translation of "Law No. 100 Of 26 May 1998 Concerning The Public Health Assistance" (Romania), CoR - Romania Public health)
Law No. 195/2006 on Public Health
This law focuses on public health promotion, disease prevention, and health education.
It designates the Ministry of Health as the central authority responsible for public health and outlines its tasks, including policy development, epidemiological surveillance, and emergency response.
🏥 Healthcare System Structure
Ministry of Health: Serves as the central authority responsible for public health policy, regulation, and oversight.
County Public Health Departments: Decentralized units that implement national health policies at the local level.
Local Public Health Units: Provide community-based healthcare services and collaborate with county departments to address local health needs. (CoR - Romania Public health)
💳 Health Insurance System
Romania operates a mandatory health insurance system, primarily managed by the CNAS. Individuals contribute to the system through payroll deductions, and in return, they receive access to a range of medical services. The system includes:
Primary and Specialized Outpatient Care: Provided by accredited healthcare providers under contract with the health insurance houses.
Hospital Services: Covered by health insurance, with providers entering into annual contracts with the CNAS.
Emergency Medical Care: Organized at all levels of healthcare and through specialized units. (Machine Translation of "Law No. 145 Of 24 July 1997 Health Insurance" (Romania), Machine Translation of "Law No. 100 Of 26 May 1998 Concerning The Public Health Assistance" (Romania))
⚖️ Enforcement and Compliance
The Ministry of Health and the CNAS are responsible for ensuring compliance with healthcare laws. They conduct inspections, audits, and evaluations to monitor the quality and efficiency of healthcare services. Non-compliance may result in sanctions, including fines or the suspension of accreditation for healthcare providers.
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