Health Care Law at Malta
Malta's healthcare system is governed by a comprehensive legal framework that ensures the delivery of safe, quality care while safeguarding public health. Here's an overview of the key legislation and regulations: (Functions and Responsibilities - The Department)
🏛️ Health Act (Cap. 528)
The cornerstone of Malta's healthcare legislation is the Health Act (Cap. 528), enacted on October 25, 2013. This Act provides the legal foundation for the organization and delivery of health services in Malta. It has undergone several amendments to address evolving healthcare needs and standards. The most recent amendments were published in December 2024. (LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA, Parliament of Malta - Health (Amendment) Act)
🧑⚕️ Health Care Professions Act (Cap. 464)
This Act regulates the practice of health professionals in Malta, including doctors, nurses, and allied health workers. It establishes the legal framework for the registration, licensing, and professional conduct of healthcare practitioners. The Act aims to ensure that healthcare professionals meet the required standards of education and practice. (HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONS ACT, 2003 - The Department)
🏥 Public Health Act (Cap. 465)
The Public Health Act (Cap. 465), enacted in 2003, addresses the promotion and protection of public health. It outlines the powers and responsibilities of the Superintendent of Public Health, including the authority to make regulations on public health matters. The Act also provides mechanisms for disease prevention and control, ensuring a proactive approach to public health challenges. (LEĠIŻLAZZJONI MALTA, Public Health Act, 2003. | UNEP Law and Environment Assistance Platform)
📄 Patient's Charter
Launched in November 2016, the Patient's Charter outlines the rights and responsibilities of individuals receiving care within the Maltese healthcare system. It emphasizes principles such as health protection, access to services, informed consent, privacy, and the right to safe and respectful care. The Charter serves as a guide to ensure that patients are treated with dignity and have a clear understanding of their rights and obligations. (Patient's Charter - The Department)
🌍 Cross-Border Healthcare
Under EU Directive 2011/24/EU, Maltese residents have the right to seek planned healthcare services in other EU/EEA countries, provided certain conditions are met. This includes obtaining prior authorization for specific treatments and ensuring that the treatment is covered under Malta's National Health Service. The Malta National Contact Point provides guidance and assistance to individuals considering cross-border healthcare options. (Cross Border Health Care - saħħa)
⚖️ Abortion Laws
Abortion in Malta is illegal except when the life of the pregnant woman is at risk. This restrictive stance is influenced by the country's strong Roman Catholic heritage. In cases of ectopic pregnancies, treatment is permitted under a medical protocol that aligns with the principle of double effect, aiming to save the woman's life without intentionally harming the fetus. (Abortion in Malta)
🏥 Superintendence of Public Health
The Superintendence of Public Health is the regulatory body responsible for overseeing healthcare services in Malta. Its functions include licensing healthcare providers, setting standards, monitoring compliance, and advising the government on public health matters. The Department plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and quality of healthcare services delivered to the public. (Functions and Responsibilities - The Department)
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