Juvenile Laws at Tunisia

Tunisia has undertaken significant reforms in its juvenile justice system to align with international standards and protect the rights of children in conflict with the law. 

⚖️ Legal Framework

Child Protection Code: Established under Law No. 92 of 9 November 1995, this code enshrines the rights of children and delineates the responsibilities of guardians, emphasizing the child's best interests in legal proceedings. 

🏛 Juvenile Justice System

Diversion and Alternative Measures: Tunisia has been promoting diversion programs and alternatives to detention, such as probation and mediation, to handle cases involving children Between 2014 and 2017, mediation mechanisms increased by an average of 30% in six provinces  

Capacity Building: Training programs have been implemented for police officers, national guards, and other juvenile justice actors, enhancing their understanding of children's rights and best practices in handling juvenile cases  For instance, between 2014 and 2015, 260 officers received such training  

Interministerial Coordination: A technical committee comprising various government ministries has been established to improve coordination among public actors, ensuring that the best interests of the child are consistently prioritized  

🛡 Rights and Safeguards

Legal Assistance  Efforts have been made to enhance legal assistance for children in contact with the la.  Programs have provided legal representation to minors, helping them navigate the justice system and access alternatives to incarceration.  For example, a program in Kasserine and Kairouan provided legal representation to 88 clients, resulting in 19 alternatives to incarceration.  

Communication Strategies Initiatives have been developed to improve communication between children, their families, and institution.  These strategies include training social workers and organizing local communication campaigns to promote a protective environment for at-risk children.  

🤝 International Collaboration

*EU and UNICEF Partnership:  Since 2013, the European Union and UNICEF have collaborated with the Tunisian Ministry of Justice to enhance the juvenile justice system   This partnership has led to the development of training manuals, capacity-building programs, and the promotion of alternative measures to detention.  

**International Bridges to Justice (IBJ)*:  IBJ has been working to strengthen the criminal justice system in Tunisia by training lawyers, developing legal service apps, and conducting public legal rights awareness campaigns   These efforts aim to ensure competent legal representation and advance human rights within the criminal justice system.  

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 These reforms and collaborative efforts underscore Tunisia's commitment to creating a juvenile justice system that emphasizes rehabilitation, protects children's rights, and aligns with international standards.  

 

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