Juvenile Laws at Honduras
Certainly! Here's an overview of the juvenile justice system in Honduras:
Juvenile Justice System in Honduras
👦 Definition of a Minor
In Honduras, a minor is defined as an individual under the age of 18.
⚖️ Age of Criminal Responsibility
The minimum age of criminal responsibility is set at 12 years. This means that children aged 12 and above can be held legally responsible for criminal acts.
🏛 Legal Proceedings Involving Minors
Parental or Guardian Presence: During legal proceedings, the presence of the minor's parents or legal representatives is required, unless their presence is deemed detrimental to the minor.
Transfer of Cases: If a minor aged between 12 and 18 is involved in an investigation, the case is forwarded to the Juvenile Court. If the minor is detained, they are placed under the care of the National Social Welfare Board.
🏢 Detention and Alternative Measures
Detention as a Last Resort: The use of detention (referred to as "internment") is considered an exception. Alternatives such as orientation, warnings, community service, and restrictions on freedom are preferred.
Rehabilitation Focus: Emphasis is placed on the rehabilitation and reintegration of minors, with efforts to avoid treating them as adults.
🛡 Legal Protections and Rights
Right to Legal Counsel: Minors have the right to immediate professional legal counsel and aid during legal proceedings.
Protection from Corporal Punishment: Corporal punishment is unlawful in various settings, including alternative care, day care, schools, and penal institutions.
🔄 Recent Reforms and Discussions
Alternative Measures Implementation: Initiatives have been introduced to increase the use of alternative measures over detention, such as probation, community service, and programs with organizations like Casa Alianza.
Debate on Lowering Age of Responsibility: There have been proposals to lower the minimum age of criminal responsibility below 12. However, organizations like the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) and the Centre for the Prevention, Treatment, and Rehabilitation of Victims of Torture (CPTRT) oppose this, emphasizing adherence to international standards.
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