Juvenile Laws at Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein's juvenile justice system is designed to protect and rehabilitate minors, emphasizing their rights and well-being.
Legal Framework
Children and Youth Act (2008): This act outlines the rights of children and adolescents, defines the responsibilities of youth authorities, and establishes measures for child protection and assistance. It aligns with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which Liechtenstein ratified in 1996.
Children's Rights: The act ensures that all children have the right to adequate care, protection, and participation in society. The Office of Social Services oversees the implementation of these rights.
Judicial Proceedings Involving Minors
Right to Be Heard: Liechtenstein's civil code mandates that courts hear minors in proceedings affecting their care or upbringing, provided it's in the child's best interest and age-appropriate. Children under 10 may be interviewed by the Office of Social Services instead of appearing in court.
Detention of Minors: While specific durations aren't defined, international standards suggest that detention for minors should be a last resort, for the shortest time possible, and in appropriate conditions. Concerns have been raised about the lack of clear time limits for pretrial detention of minors in Liechtenstein.
Child Protection Authorities
Office of Social Services: This body is responsible for implementing child and youth protection measures, including intervention when a child's welfare is at risk. All citizens are obligated to report concerns about a child's well-being to this office.
Children's and Youth Advisory Council (KIJUB): KIJUB represents the interests of children and adolescents at the state level, ensuring their participation in decisions affecting them.
Recent Developments
Establishment of the Ombudsman for Children and Adolescents (OSKJ): Integrated into the Association for Human Rights in December 2016, the OSKJ serves as a contact point for children and adolescents, addressing complaints and mediating disputes.
Overall, Liechtenstein's juvenile justice system emphasizes the protection, rights, and rehabilitation of minors, aligning with international standards and conventions.
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