Juvenile Laws at Taiwan
Taiwan's juvenile justice system emphasizes rehabilitation and protection, aligning with international standards while also facing ongoing discussions about potential reforms.
⚖️ Legal Framework
Juvenile Cases Act: This Act governs the handling of cases involving individuals under 18, focusing on education and rehabilitation rather than punitive measures. Recent amendments have strengthened protections for minors during judicial procedures, ensuring the presence of parents, legal guardians, or lawyers during questioning and limiting the use of confinement devices like handcuffs and shackles.
Age of Criminal Responsibility: In Taiwan, individuals under 14 are generally not held criminally responsible. For those aged 14 to 18, criminal responsibility exists but is considered limited, with the legal system emphasizing correction and education over punishment.
🏛 Juvenile Justice System
Juvenile Courts: Specialized courts handle cases involving minors, aiming to provide a more supportive and educational environment compared to adult courts. Procedures are designed to consider the developmental needs of youth, with hearings closed to the public to protect the juvenile's privacy.
Restorative Justice Practices:Taiwan has incorporated restorative justice into its juvenile justice system, focusing on repairing harm and reintegrating offenders into society. This approach involves the active participation of victims, offenders, and their families, aiming to address the needs of all parties involved.
💡 Recent Developments
Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Funding In February 2025, the Taiwanese government announced a budget of NT$7.6 billion over four years to prevent juvenile delinquenc. The initiative aims to address the rising number of crimes committed by minors, particularly those aged 15 to 18, and focuses on education and intervention to deter at-risk youth from criminal activitie.
Ongoing Reforms There is ongoing debate about the effectiveness of current juvenile justice policie. Some experts advocate for reforms to ensure that the system better serves the needs of young offenders and society, suggesting that the emphasis should be on education and rehabilitation rather than punitive measures alone.
In summary, Taiwan's juvenile justice system strives to balance accountability with rehabilitation, reflecting a societal commitment to supporting youth development while maintaining public safet. Continued reforms and investments aim to enhance the effectiveness of this approach.
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