Juvenile Laws at Réunion (France)
Réunion, an overseas department of France, adheres to the French juvenile justice system, which emphasizes education and rehabilitation over punitive measures for minors.
Legal Framework:
Ordonnance du 2 février 1945: This foundational legislation establishes that minors aged 13 to 18 who commit offenses are subject to special procedures and penalties. The focus is on educational and pedagogical measures tailored to each individual's needs.
Juvenile Detention Facilities in Réunion:
Maison d'arrêt de Saint-Pierre: Located in the south, this facility, known colloquially as "La Cayenne," dates back to 1863. It has historically housed minors alongside adults, though efforts are made to separate them.
Centre pénitentiaire de Saint-Denis: Situated in the capital, this prison accommodates male, female, and minor detainees in separate quarters.
Juvenile Rehabilitation and Education:
Closed Education Centres (CEF): Established under the 2002 Perben I law, CEFs serve minors aged 13 to 18 who are habitual offenders. These centers provide individualized educational and pedagogical programs as alternatives to traditional imprisonment.
Training and Professional Development:
École nationale de protection judiciaire de la jeunesse (ENPJJ): Based in Roubaix, ENPJJ oversees training for professionals working with youth in the justice system. It operates territorial training centers, including one in Réunion, to ensure that staff are well-equipped to handle juvenile cases.
Recent Initiatives:
University and Judicial Court Partnership: In March 2023, the University of La Réunion and the Judicial Court of Saint-Pierre formalized a partnership to enhance the training and integration of law students. This collaboration offers students insights into legal careers, with opportunities for internships and mentoring within the judicial system.
Overall, Réunion's juvenile justice system aligns with France's commitment to treating minors with a focus on rehabilitation, education, and reintegration into society.
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