Juvenile Laws at Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Norway)
Svalbard and Jan Mayen are territories of the Kingdom of Norway, and thus, Norwegian laws, including those pertaining to juvenile justice, apply in these regions.
⚖️ Legal Framework
Norwegian Juvenile Justice System: Norway emphasizes a welfare-based approach to juvenile justice, focusing on rehabilitation and social reintegration rather than punitive measures. The system operates under the principle that societal safety is best achieved by addressing the underlying causes of youth offenses and supporting their reintegration into society as productive members.
🧒 Age of Criminal Responsibility
Under 15 Years:Children under 15 are not held criminally responsible for their actionsInstead of facing criminal penalties, they may receive interventions aimed at addressing behavioral issues and preventing future offenses
15 to 18 Years:Minors aged 15 to 18 can be held criminally responsible, but the justice system applies measures tailored to their age and development. These may include probation, community service, or placement in juvenile institutions, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment
🏛️ Juvenile Justice Procedures
Diversion from Formal Justice System Norway's system emphasizes diverting juveniles from formal judicial proceedings, favoring social welfare intervention. This approach aims to address behavioral issues through support and guidance rather than punitive measure.
Mediation and Restorative Justice Norway utilizes mediation processes involving juveniles, victims, and the community to resolve offense. This restorative justice approach aims to repair harm, restore relationships, and emphasize the offender’s responsibility in a constructive manner.
Child Welfare Services The child welfare system plays a significant role in addressing juvenile offenses, focusing on providing support and interventions to prevent future criminal behaviour.
In summary, both Svalbard and Jan Mayen adhere to Norway's juvenile justice framework, which prioritizes rehabilitation and social support to address juvenile delinquenc. This approach aligns with the broader Scandinavian emphasis on treating young offenders in a manner appropriate to their age and development, focusing on reintegration into society.
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