Juvenile Laws at Switzerland
In Switzerland, juvenile law is a distinct part of the legal system that focuses on rehabilitation rather than punishment. Here's a breakdown of how juvenile justice works in Switzerland:
Juvenile Law in Switzerland: Key Points
📅 Age Range
Juvenile justice applies to individuals aged 10 to 18.
From the age of 18, individuals are considered adults under the Swiss Criminal Code.
Children under 10 are not criminally responsible.
⚖️ Legal Framework
Governed by the Swiss Juvenile Criminal Law (SR 311.1), effective since 2007.
Each canton (region) has some discretion in how the law is applied, but the federal law ensures overall consistency.
🧠 Focus on Rehabilitation
The goal is to educate and reintegrate the young person, not just punish.
Emphasis on preventing recidivism and addressing root causes (like family issues, mental health, etc.).
🔍 Sanctions for Juveniles
Educational Measures:
Supervision by social workers
Mandatory counseling
Placement in special institutions or foster families
Punitive Measures:
Reprimands
Personal work (community service)
Fines (depending on the age and financial status)
Detention:
Maximum 1 year for those under 15
Up to 4 years for serious offenses for 15-17 year olds
🏛️ Special Juvenile Courts
Juvenile cases are handled in specialized courts with trained judges and prosecutors.
Proceedings are typically private to protect the youth’s identity.
👮 Police & Detention
Juveniles can be detained, but only as a last resort and typically for short durations.
They must be held separately from adults.
Parents or guardians are usually involved early in the process.
📘 Examples of Rehabilitation-Oriented Programs
Restorative justice (meeting with victims)
Educational training or apprenticeship programs
Substance abuse treatment
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