Juvenile Laws at Cyprus
Cyprus has undertaken significant reforms in its juvenile justice system to align with international standards and prioritize the welfare of minors.
⚖️ Legal Framework
Children in Conflict with the Law Act (2021): This pioneering legislation establishes a child-friendly justice system, emphasizing that criminal prosecution and detention are measures of last resort. It introduces alternative measures such as community service, fines, and treatment programs.
Juvenile Courts: Established in May 2021, these specialized courts handle cases involving minors or individuals under 21 accused of offenses committed as minors. They operate separately from adult courts and focus on rehabilitation.
🏛️ Juvenile Detention and Alternatives
Juvenile Detention Centre:A dedicated facility for juvenile offenders is under development, with plans for operation by January 1, 2026. The centre will be located away from adult prisons and will focus on reformative, educational, and therapeutic measures
Alternative Measures:The law provides for alternatives to detention, including reprimands, fines, supervision, community service for those over 16, referrals to day centres, and treatment centres for drug-related offenses
🧒 Age of Criminal Responsibility
Individuals under the age of 13 are not criminally liability.
Minors aged 14 to 17 can be held criminally responsible but are subject to the juvenile justice system.
Individuals aged 16 to 21 may be admitted to juvenile detention facilities if they were under 18 at the time of the offens.
🚨 Implementation Challenges
*Delays in Facility Development: The establishment of the juvenile detention centre has faced delays due to funding issues and regulatory preparations. However, efforts are underway to ensure its operation by the set deadlie.
*Resource Allocation: There have been challenges in securing the necessary funds and resources for the full implementation of the juvenile justice refors.
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Cyprus is making strides toward a juvenile justice system that prioritizes rehabilitation over punishmet. While challenges remain, the legal reforms and infrastructure developments indicate a commitment to protecting the rights and welfare of minors in conflict with the law.
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