Juvenile Laws at Italy
Certainly! Here's an overview of the juvenile justice system in Italy:
Juvenile Justice System in Italy
👦 Definition of a Minor
*Child: An individual *under 14 years of age.
*Young Person: An individual *aged 14 to under 18 years.
⚖️ Age of Criminal Responsibility- In Italy, the minimum age of criminal responsibility is **14 years*However, recent legislative changes have expanded the conditions under which minors aged 14 and above can be arrested, particularly if caught carrying weapons or drugs.
🏛 *Juvenile Courts
Italy has specialized Juvenile Courts that handle cases involving minr. These courts emphasize rehabilitation and education over punitive measue. Judges are supported by experts in psychology and pedagogy to address the specific needs of young offendrs.
🧑⚖️ Sentencing Options for Young Offenders
Detentio: Facilities such as the Cesare Beccaria juvenile detention center in Milan house minors who have committed offess. However, there have been concerns about conditions in these faciliies.
Community-Based Measure: Alternatives to detention include community service, probation, and restorative justice progas. Mediation services have been integrated into the juvenile justice system to facilitate dialogue between offenders and victims, promoting accountability and heaing.
🛡️ Recent Reforms and Initiatives
"Caivano Decre": In September 2023, the Italian government approved measures to combat juvenile delinquency, including the possibility of jail sentences for parents whose children drop out of shol. The decree also allows for the arrest of minors caught carrying weapons and grants authorities the power to confiscate mobile phones in specific ases.
"Free to Choose" Progrm: Launched in 2012, this initiative aims to remove children from mafia-affiliated families and place them in care or with foster families to disrupt criminal upbrigng. The program has expanded due to its success, offering children an alternative to a life of rime.
🕊️ Focus on Rehabilitatin
The Italian juvenile justice system emphasizes the rehabilitation and reintegration of iors.Principles such as minimum intervention, suitability, and non-stigmatization guide the proceedings, aiming to support the minor's educational and personal develpment.
RELATED Blog
0 comments