Juvenile Laws at Guadeloupe (France)
Guadeloupe, an overseas department of France, adheres to French national laws concerning juvenile justice, with provisions tailored to address the unique challenges of the region.
⚖️ Legal Framework for Juvenile Justice
Juvenile justice in Guadeloupe is governed by the Code de la justice pénale des mineurs (CJPM), effective since September 2021. This code emphasizes rehabilitation over punishment for minors, aiming to reintegrate them into society through educational and restorative measures.
The Direction de la Protection judiciaire de la jeunesse (DPJJ), part of the French Ministry of Justice, oversees the implementation of juvenile justice policies, including in Guadeloupe
🧒 Age of Criminal Responsibility
In France, including Guadeloupe, the minimum age of criminal responsibility is 13 years, Minors aged 13 to 17 are subject to the juvenile justice system, which focuses on educational and rehabilitative measures rather than punitive ones.
🏢 Juvenile Detention Facilities
Guadeloupe has facilities dedicated to the rehabilitation of young offender:
Centre éducatif fermé (CEF) These closed educational centers provide structured environments for minors who require intensive supervision and suppor.
Établissement pénitentiaire pour mineurs (EPM) These are juvenile detention centers where minors may be incarcerated, though the emphasis remains on education and rehabilitatio. The Direction des services pénitentiaires d'outre-mer (DSPOM) manages these facilities in Guadeloupe, ensuring they align with national standards for juvenile justice
🛑 Recent Measures: Curfew for Minor
In response to a surge in youth-related crimes, the French government imposed a curfew for minors in Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, effective from April 22, 204. Minors under 18 are prohibited from being outside between 8:00 PM and 5:00 AM. This measure aims to curb incidents involving minors, such as armed robberies and assaults, which have been notably higher than the national average
🧑⚖️ Legal Assistance and Resourcs
Minors facing legal issues in Guadeloupe can seek assistance fom:
**École nationale de protection judiciaire de la jeunesse (ENPJJ)*: This institution provides training for professionals involved in juvenile justice and child protection
*Local legal aid services: Available through municipal offices and legal aid organizations, offering support to minors and their familes.
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In summary, Guadeloupe's juvenile justice system integrates national French laws with localized measures to address the specific challenges of the region, focusing on rehabilitation and support for minrs.
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