Supreme Court Armenia
Armenia's judiciary is structured with a clear hierarchy of courts, culminating in the Court of Cassation, which serves as the highest judicial authority in the country.
Key Components of Armenia's Judicial System:
Court of Cassation:
- Role: Acts as the supreme court of Armenia, overseeing the uniform application of laws and safeguarding human rights by reviewing decisions from lower courts.
- Jurisdiction: Based in Yerevan, it has nationwide authority over civil, criminal, and administrative cases.
- Function: Ensures consistency in legal interpretations and addresses fundamental violations of rights.
Constitutional Court:
- Role: Serves as the highest body for constitutional review, ensuring that laws and legislative instruments align with the Constitution.
- Composition: Consists of nine judges, appointed through a balanced process involving the President, the National Assembly, and the judiciary.
- Term: Judges serve a single non-renewable term of 12 years.
Lower Courts:
- Structure: Includes Trial Courts, Appellate Courts, and Specialized Courts, each handling specific types of cases.
- Oversight: The Supreme Judicial Council oversees the functioning and independence of these courts.
Recent Legal Developments:
Constitutional Amendments: In 2015, Armenia transitioned to a parliamentary republic, redistributing powers among the branches of government to enhance democratic governance.
Judicial Reforms: Ongoing efforts aim to strengthen judicial independence and professionalism, supported by international partnerships such as the European Union and the Council of Europe's Partnership for Good Governance initiative.
This hierarchical judicial structure ensures that Armenia's legal system operates effectively, upholding the rule of law and protecting the rights of its citizens.
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