Supreme Court Micronesia
Supreme Court of Mexico 🇲🇽
The Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación - SCJN) is the highest judicial authority in Mexico.
Key Facts About the SCJN:
- Established: 1825
- Location: Mexico City
- Number of Justices: 11
- Term Length: Justices serve for 15 years
- Chief Justice: Elected from among the justices for a 4-year term (not renewable)
Functions of the SCJN:
- Reviews constitutional and federal legal matters
- Can invalidate laws that contradict the Mexican Constitution
- Handles amparo cases (similar to habeas corpus, protecting constitutional rights)
- Resolves disputes between states, municipalities, or branches of government
- Oversees the judiciary and ensures compliance with the rule of law
The SCJN is part of Mexico’s Judicial Power, along with the Electoral Tribunal, Collegiate Circuit Courts, Unitary Circuit Courts, and District Courts.
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