Supreme Court French Guiana (France)
French Guiana, being an overseas region of France, falls under the jurisdiction of the French legal system, including the Court of Cassation as its highest court of appeal. However, there is a local court system that handles various legal matters within the region.
Key Points:
Supreme Court of France (Court of Cassation):
- French Guiana is an integral part of France, and the highest court of appeal is the Court of Cassation (Cour de Cassation) in Paris.
- Legal cases from French Guiana that involve significant questions of law can be appealed to this court for review. The Court of Cassation does not re-examine the facts but reviews legal issues to ensure uniformity in the application of French law.
Local Courts in French Guiana:
- Tribunal Judiciaire (Judicial Court): The main court for civil and criminal cases.
- Court of Appeal (Cour d'appel): The court where appeals from the Tribunal Judiciaire are heard.
- French Guiana has a Regional Administrative Court (Tribunal Administratif) for public law matters and an Administrative Court of Appeal (Cour Administrative d'Appel) in Bordeaux for appeals in public law matters.
Role of the Court of Cassation:
- If a case involves an error in the application of law in the lower courts of French Guiana, it may be taken to the Court of Cassation in Paris. This is done via a procedural process involving legal counsel.
- The Court of Cassation will review the case to determine whether the law was correctly applied, and if it finds an error, it can annul the decision and send the case back to a lower court for a new ruling or take appropriate action.
Conclusion:
For legal matters in French Guiana, the Court of Cassation is the highest authority in legal disputes involving questions of law. Cases that require final legal judgment or interpretation of the law are handled by this court, which maintains uniformity in French law across all regions of France, including its overseas territories.
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