Supreme Court Algeria
The Supreme Court of Algeria is the nation's highest court of appeal, primarily reviewing lower court decisions to ensure procedural correctness. Established on June 18, 1963, and located in Algiers, the court's president is Sulayman Budi, with Ben 'Ubayd al-Wardi serving as the attorney general.
Judicial Structure:
Supreme Court: Handles appeals on procedural matters from lower courts.
Constitutional Council: Oversees the constitutionality of laws and regulations.
Council of State: Functions as the highest administrative court, addressing disputes involving public administration.
Dispute Tribunal: Determines jurisdictional conflicts between judicial and administrative courts.
Recent Legal Developments:
In May 2020, Algeria proposed constitutional amendments aiming to enhance judicial independence and transparency. These reforms included replacing the Constitutional Council with a Constitutional Court and limiting presidential terms. The amendments were ratified in a referendum held on November 1, 2020.
Notable Cases:
In June 2021, journalist Ihsane El Kadi was arrested amid the Hirak protests advocating for political reforms. El Kadi faced charges related to alleged foreign financing and threats to state security. Initially sentenced to three years in prison, his sentence was later reduced to two years, with one year suspended. He was released in November 2024 following a presidential pardon.
Conclusion:
The Supreme Court of Algeria plays a crucial role in maintaining legal order by ensuring adherence to procedural standards. Recent constitutional reforms and high-profile cases underscore the evolving nature of Algeria's judicial landscape.
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