Supreme Court San Marino
The Supreme Court of San Marino, officially known as the Courts of San Marino, is the highest judicial body in the country. It has authority over appeals and legal interpretations within the country's judicial system.
Structure of the Supreme Court of San Marino:
Council of Twelve (Consiglio dei Dodici):
- This body serves as both the legislature and a judicial council in certain circumstances. It is involved in constitutional matters and the interpretation of laws but is not specifically the highest judicial body for general court cases.
Supreme Court (Corte Suprema di Cassazione):
- The Supreme Court of San Marino is the highest court in the country for appeals. It primarily handles final appeals on criminal and civil matters, ensuring the uniform application of law and judicial consistency.
- The Supreme Court of San Marino operates under civil law traditions, with significant influence from Italian legal principles.
- It reviews cases from lower courts and ensures that decisions adhere to the principles of the constitution and law.
Civil and Criminal Courts:
- The lower courts deal with civil and criminal cases. The decisions made in these courts can be appealed to the Supreme Court, particularly if there are significant legal issues or questions of constitutional interpretation.
Constitutional Court:
- In addition to the Supreme Court, San Marino also has a Constitutional Court, which has the authority to interpret the Constitution and ensure that laws and governmental actions conform to constitutional principles.
Key Points:
- Supreme Court (Corte Suprema di Cassazione): Handles final appeals on criminal and civil matters.
- Council of Twelve: Acts as a legislative and judicial body, with roles in constitutional issues.
- Constitutional Court: Special court for matters related to the interpretation of the Constitution.
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